Body 081409-0141-1

March 10th, 2013

33

How To Build A Big Back

By

Other than the legs, I would say that the back is the most neglected body part by men in gyms across the country. Guys have no problems doing an endless amount of sets and exercises for the showy muscles (i.e. chest, arms, shoulders, and abdominals), but tend not to exert the same effort when it comes to the back and legs. It’s certainly not surprising considering how brutal a heavy set of squats and deadlifts can be.

But building a strong back is important for several reasons. First, it will improve your posture. For example, the next time you are out in public note the number of guys with poor posture. Usually they will have a distinct, hunched over appearance. A weak upper back combined with an overdeveloped chest and shoulders is likely the culprit. In this case having a strong upper back will help to “lift” your chest up and eliminate the exaggerated curve in your spine. As an added bonus, when you have proper posture you also look taller so it’s win-win.

This is the posture of the average guy. Not good.

Secondly, a well built back will enhance the effect of your v-taper. For the guys out there that don’t naturally have a wide frame, adding width to their back (combined with trimming down at the waist) will help them achieve that v-taper look that is so imminently masculine.

Lastly, having a well built back will help you score chicks. It will make you stand out from a sea of curl jockeys. Now I’m not going to blow smoke up your ass and tell you chicks will be dropping their panties at the sight of your well built rhomboids, but having a well built body is NEVER a negative, plain and simple.

Now that you know the reasons for building up your back, I’m sure you’re wondering how to go about doing it. First off, any gym rat knows the importance of deadlifts and chins so I’m not going to belabour the point on those exercises beyond the fact that you should be doing them. However, one exercise that has not garnered nearly as much attention is the heavy, high rep dumbbell row.

A heavy, high rep dumbbell row is the perfect addition to your back routine. I first came across these a few years ago while reading some articles over at elitefts. Credit goes to powerlifter Matt Kroczaleski for popularizing the movement. Matt had discovered that when he included a heavy, high rep dumbbell row into his routine that his upper back strength improved tremendously, which in turn improved the lockout portion of his deadlift. Since his popularization of the movement, a heavy, high rep dumbbell row (aka a Kroc Row) has now become a staple in many lifters’ routines with much success.

A simple and effective way to add Kroc Rows to your routine would be as follows:

Deadlifts: Working up to a heavy single, double or triple or 5×5

Weighted Chins: 2-3 sets of 5-10 reps (vary the grip if you want).

Kroc Rows: 1-2 sets of 15+ reps. 15 reps here is really the bare minimum. Guys were doing as many as 20+ reps.

Do this 2x per week (although I would vary the intensity on the deadlifts with one lighter session and one heavier session in the week).

That’s it, a simple, no nonsense routine for building a solid back. Forget about all the pulley and cable work. Break your ass on just those three exercises and you won’t have much gas in the tank for anything else. You don’t need to water down your routine with useless exercises and half assed reps. Hack away at the inessential.

How to do a Kroc row (note the intensity):

Read More: The Romanian Deadlift



About the Author

is a Canadian freelance content writer and fitness enthusiast.

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  • Slashfund

    Every night I tearfully cut myself for not being like the guy in the video.

  • dragnet

    I’m surprised at quality of advice in this piece—it’s very good. Rows, pull-ups and deadlifts are all you need to build a big, strong back. The only thing to add is that for guys on the bodybuidling track, you should give back its own workout day. Muscle groups like triceps and biceps you can do the same day and it’s possible to train them synergistically—but back should have its own day.

  • http://www.facebook.com/adrian.forte Adrian Forte

    I want to chime in and add… building back muscles is going to save you form a lot, a LOT of pain as you get older. The older you get, the more you run the risk of degenerating discs in your spine, which can lead to back pain, nerve pinches, muscle knotting and spasms. Increased muscle tone in your back will help fight off the effects of degenerating discs.

    And no matter what age you are, if you’re new to the gym… always, ALWAYS, go and see your doctor for a full physical before starting up any work on the weights. Read up on how to work out, and don’t throw yourself into weights so heavy you get discouraged. Hard work and time are your allies.

    Going to the gym changed my life, completely. You will feel better, look better, your energy levels will be enormous, and that back ache you had gotten used to… that you had just decided to live with… will go away.

    And speaking of posture. You. Yes, YOU. Sit up in your god damn chair and stop slouching!

    • El Guapo

      Working out and intentionally working out my back cured – CURED – my lower back pain which was crippling at times. This workout above sounds good. To it I would add some off day activities like rowing machine, military press, and pushups (they do work your back a little). Manual labor especially digging will typically workout all kinds of little back muscles. Avoid the pull down machines at the gym and consider working up over time to a twice a week heavy back workout. Good article. If your back isn’t strong, you aren’t strong.

      • blue crayon

        Please explain why you discourage the use of Pull-Down machines.

  • Kieran

    Good article. I’ve found Kroc rows very helpful. High rep max sets can be used on other movements such as shrugs too and work great (see Derek Poundstone). Matt Kroc also does a lot of drop sets for back these days, on movements such as t bar rows, where he works up to a max set of ten and then strips weight off.

  • Troll

    Wait so there are muscle in your back? Why would you want to exercise them? I usually get a good leg workout in with my cardio – I’m pretty sure that’s all I need along with working my chest arms and abs.

    • http://www.raulfelix.com/ Raul Felix

      sarcasm.

  • http://twitter.com/YouSoWould YouSoWould

    This is just a one-armed row, right? I’ve never heard it referred to as a “Kroc” row before. It’s been a standard exercise in gyms I’ve been going to for years, although maybe the lifting culture is different in the States.

    It’s a good solid exercise, although unfortunately the dumbbells only go up to 40kg at my gym, so I couldn’t progress any further. Currently on weighted pull ups with an extra 35kg on the weight belt.

  • Sam

    For complete back development I will add this in also. Hahahaha
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5wAEXOM-Mvg

    But seriously you should do some rear delt or face pull type movement at the end for complete back development

    • dragnet

      rear delts can be addressed as part of your shoulder workout.

      • Sam

        True

    • Stuki

      Freestyle rows, or “Croc Rows” for those who are comfortable comparing what they are doing with that absolute monster, works the rear delts like nobody’s business. One effect of “repping out” is that you will subtly change posture as the initial prime movers fatigue, so you end up exhausting pretty much every muscle along the upper back by the time you’re done, including the rear delts. You also get to hit the rear delts with much more weight that pretty much any exercise designed to “isolate” them more.

      • Sam

        Yeah let’s not do any direct arm work either since hitting the chest and back hits them hard. LOL

      • Stuki

        Regular, 30+, non geared guys with a life, do not have the time and recuperability to make it worthwhile to target each little muscle in the foot and hand directly.

        Between benching, overhead pressing, chins, rotator work and “Croc rows” (along with any other form of rows), the deltoids get all the stimulation they can recover from for most people. You may well be sufficiently above norm that you meaningfully benefit from even more work for your rear delts, but most people who start down that path, either over train to stagnation, or end up flappig bac and forth between exercises like a spastic, without ever getting stronger on any particular one.

        As for arms, benching, dips and overhead presses (fairly narrow grip is healthier and give greater range of motion for shoulders) will get most people all the tricep stimulus they can recover from. Throw in a set of curls for those cycles where you do your chins with a pronated grip, and you should be home free as far s arms go.

        If you do want to focus on arms for a cycle, by all means do more. Poliquins various “arm cures” are great, but remember that during these cycles, you will necessarily reduce the work on other body parts. Poliquin creates programs for the world’s top athletes and body builders. Not for me and most people. Again, you might be different. Ditto for cycles focusing on shoulders, or chest, or legs, or back, or whatever.

        But during “regular” training, which is what most non advanced lifters should be doing all the time, when you focus on training in a “balanced” manner, boatloads of direct training for every conceivable bodypart is literally counterproductive for people that are not simultaneously genetic freaks, on gear and under medical supervision.

        It might not sell magazines, gym memberships or private training sessions, but doing a few basic, compound lifts that hit the whole body; slowly increasing the loading used for each, is where it is at for most people that want to get bigger and stronger. Not in cooking up weird new angles to hit obscure muscles from.

      • Sam

        One set of high rep reverse flyes or face pulls can be done with dumbells, cables or bands. Doesn’t take long. And yes, it does make an aesthetic difference. Otherwise people wouldn’t bother doing bicep curls with the amount of chin ups they do.

        But the real reason in not even that. Rear delts are very small muscles after all. But the external rotation motion of reverse flyes or face pulls are hugely beneficial to your posture and shoulder health and range of motion. With the amount of bench, dips and presses most of us do this is absolutely necessary and things have to be balanced out. Rows can’t substitute for this.

        I too used to feel that there was no reason to hit isolation exercises but with experience learned that it is necessary for your upper body.
        Many experienced trainees would add in rear delt work at the end of their routine:

        http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPGk8q3YDVw

        You should be more open minded and try it; your shoulders will thank you!

      • Stuki

        I don’t disagree with you in principle. As every Olympia since at least Ahnold has demonstrated, adding isolation exercises can give benefits beyond what is achievable with compounds alone. Especially for advanced lifters, who are at the less remunerative end of the diminishing returns curve in the compound lifts.

        I also agree in the specific case you allude to; a trainee who has spent his life benching, and little else, with a huge discrepancy between how close he is to potential in his front vs rear delts. In that case, piling on rear delt work, while sticking to maintenance for the front, is probably the best course until some semblance of balance is restored.

        For most people far from their potential, though, I seriously doubt adding a set of facepulls will make all that difference one way or the other; assuming they work their basics hard. And, facepulls require access to a pulley stack; which makes it less garage gym friendly. Which means, for most people, they will have to schlep it to a gym and stand in line. Which, again for most people, probably result in more damage from missed days, than whatever benefits said facepulls could possibly do anyway.

        My experience with flies of any kind, is that they are way too likely to result in rotator problems, compared to the “benefits” they bring. Again, amongst regular trainees. And have you ever seem anyone benefit from non weighted band work, outside of elite level lifters doing explosive drills? I haven’t, but I haven’t seen every trainee under the sun. Just enough of them who use switching up their program from kettlebells to sledge hammers to sandbags to bands to chains to machines to freeweights to plyometrics to calisthenics to HIT to volume training to crossfit to cockswings as an excuse for not making progress on the basics, that I tend to take most of it with a big grain of salt. After all, dudes in prison, with access to nothing more than a rusty old bench and a barbell (and a healthy heaping of motivation derived from not wanting to be somebody’s bitch), tedn to progress much better than pretty much any program fad enthusiast I have ever run into. Again, elite level geared monsters excepted.

      • Sam

        Thank you for your comments Stuki. I think we have made our points sufficiently clear and so this would be my last post on this topic.
        I just wanted to say that if I could go back in time and advise myself on something it would be to pay more attention to my shoulder health and overall mobility.

        I remember Louie Simmons stating that there used to be less shoulder injuries in the old days because of the popularity of chest expanders. The band exercises I was recommending can serve the same purpose. As would reverse flyes or face pulls.

        http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kpy2RSXA8dU

      • Stuki

        BTW, All this ranting is derived from training “regular Joes.” The kind who is liable to believe anyone pasing himself off as a “personal trainier”, whether that person recommends Crossfit, Starting Strength, or doing blindfolded cockswings on a yoga ball, for getting fit. THE biggest obstacle these guys face as pertains to making progress, is simply that they flap around too much, obsessing over too many, constantly shifting, miracle exercises they simply ‘have’ to do; conveniently all of whom are not particularly systemically taxing.

        If you know what you are doing, and you sound like you do; and have actually witnessed adding direct rear delt work to a sound basic routine benefiting you, who the heck am I to tell you you are wrong? The guys I have helped training, are more likely to look like reasonably healthy computer programmers, finance guys and middle aged militia movement aficionados (probably because that is what they are, duh :) ), than like Poliquin trainees, Olympia contenders or MMA champions.

  • http://thecaptainpower.blogspot.com/ thecaptainpower

    Weighted chins are the best, I can hang 45 lb plates for ten reps…..Chins are a must for back development.

  • Stuki

    One of the many variations of Bent Over Barbell Rows should also be included for complete back development. They provide the “bridge” between deads and “supported” rows of various forms. Compared to chins and “Croc Rows”, they work the lats, serratus etc, lower down the back, visually creating a “cobra flair” that starts lower. Makes your back more like a wine glass, instead of a Martini glass, if that makes sense.

    If you have the flexibility, my experience is that they are least likely to overload your lower back if you do them off the ground; aka Pendlay rows; or otherwise, off of rackpins or blocks. Just like when dead lifting, being able to “restraighten” the lower back unweighted between reps, makes it easier to prevent gradually having it curve more and more, until you get injured.

  • Infantry

    We used to do days like: Back and Bis, Chest and Tris, Legs and Shoulders. That was our 3 days at the gym

    • Eric_D_Read

      That’s the schedule I still use.

      • Mina

        me too. going on about 25 years now. great for building strength and size.

  • T

    Well written article. Clear concise with good advice! thanks

  • fjod

    I think, weighted chins should be combined with non-weighted (pardon my english). do a month with weight, a month without.

    • http://www.brockonlife.com/ Brock

      While a few us may be at the level of being able to do weighted chins, I am pretty sure that the bulk of the guys on this site probably can’t even do one set of 8 using their own bodyweight. First bw, and then add weight.

  • Smitty

    Kroc row is nothing more than a high rep dumbbell row. Funny how Matt Kroczaleski does an existing move but with high reps and attaches his name to it.

    • Russ

      Nope, try again

  • http://twitter.com/BronanBarbarian Bronan The Barbarian

    Good article. It was better when Nate wrote it.

    http://nexxtlevelup.com/fitness/build-a-better-back

  • Mina

    Replace the Kroc rows with barbell rows and you’re onto something.

  • JQ

    The number 1 reason back development is neglected is because beginners are told all the time they have to make chin-ups with their own weight. Most beginners cannot as this is a very difficult exercise for a newcomer. But if they are introduced gradually to the exercise by the use of a pull-down machine they will not get discouraged by not being able to do 1 or 2 reps. Tony Pearson already said that the secret for an amazing back is to extend your arms all the way in the pulling exercises and then squeeze as much as you can your back muscles when contracting your arms without caring too much for the weight you are pulling.

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